On September 10, 2010, the “Workshop on China’s Income Distribution” was held at Beijing Fragrant Hill Hotel, hosted by Academic Division of Economics, CASS and organized by Institute of Population and Labor Economics, CASS. Many famous scholars and experts attended the workshop, including: Chen Jiagui, Director of Academic Division of Economics, CASS; Zhang Zhuoyuan, Member of Academic Division of Economics, CASS; Liu Shucheng, Deputy-Director of Academic Division of Economics, CASS; Lv Zheng, Deputy-Director of Academic Division of Economics, CASS; Yang Shengming, CASS Member; Tian Xueyuan, CASS Member; Wang Tongsan, CASS Member; Cai Fang, Director of Institute of Population and Labor Economics; Zhao Renwei, Professor of Institute of Economics, CASS; Li Shi, Bejing Normal University; Bai Chongen, Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management; Wan Guanghua, Chief Economist of Asian Development Bank; Douglas Brooks, Deputy Chief Economist of Asian Development Bank; Kan Wing Chan, Professor of Washington University; Wei Zhong, Institute of Economics, CASS; Su Hainan, Institute for Labor and Wage Studies, MOHRSS; Chang Xinghua, Academy of Macroeconomic Research, NDRC; Du Yang, Professor of Institute of Population and Labor Economics, CASS; Wang Dewen, Associate Professor of World Bank. 12 economists presented their recent researches about income distribution and topics that attracted attendants’ discussion included macro policies, trend estimation, micro empirical data, econometric methods and future tendency of China’s income distribution. The conference was a successful international symposium with broad-based representativeness in the area of income distribution research.