摘要: 人口出生性别失衡和婚姻挤压背景下，贫困地区农村男性的大龄未婚问题突出。对冀西北贫困地区农村的专项调查发现, 大龄未婚男性仅在所从事职业方面与已婚男性没有明显差别, 而在教育、健康、技能、收入、住房、沟通能力等方面均明显劣于已婚男性；个体素质和经济条件较差的男性更可能处于大龄未婚状态, 尤其是适婚年龄时的家庭经济条件对征婚的影响尤为显著。总体来看,在性别结构、择偶梯度和婚姻流动性别差异等条件约束下, 地区经济发展水平、男性适婚年龄时的家庭经济条件及个体人力资本的全面劣势是农村大龄未婚男性在婚姻市场上竞争失利的决定因素。
关键词：大龄青年；农村；未婚；已婚；失婚
Cause Analysis on Unmarried Aged Males in Rural China
Abstract：Using forced bachelors survey data collected from mountain villages of northern Hebei province in 2010, this paper describes and makes a comparison between forced bachelors and married males on education, health, skills, occupation, migration, income and ect. It shows that male forced bachelors have significantly lower education level, health, occupation skills and income level than married male. Under the restriction of population sex structure and mate selection rules, the factors such as area economic development level, family economic conditions while the males were in marriageable ages and low individuals’ personal capital play a key role in determining their failure in marriage market.
Key words: forced bachelor; married male; education; occupation; income; comparison
文章出处：当代青年研究，2012年第12期